In Ghana, since vehicles drive on the right side of the road, overtaking is typically done in the left lane. The left lane is used for passing slower vehicles, while the right lane is reserved for regular traffic flow.

Alcohol affects the central nervous system and impairs various functions, including coordination, judgment, and reaction time. When you consume alcohol, it slows your reaction time, making it harder to respond quickly to sudden situations on the road. This can be dangerous for both the driver and others. It does not directly affect your vehicle or brakes, nor does it increase alertness.

If you start feeling tired while driving, the safest option is to pull over at a safe place and rest. Driving while drowsy slows reaction time and increases the risk of accidents. Avoid trying to continue by simply adjusting your speed or changing routes—rest is the best solution.

When descending a hill, you should avoid braking excessively — it can cause your brakes to overheat and fail. Instead, use a low gear to control your speed and apply the brakes gently when necessary.

When a driver pulls out of a side road in front of you, forcing you to brake suddenly, you should ignore the error and stay calm. Reacting with frustration or aggressive behavior, such as flashing your lights or sounding your horn to show annoyance, can escalate the situation and create more risk. The best response is to stay calm, focus on safe driving, and avoid actions that could compromise your safety or the safety of others.

If a driver has left their left indicator on, it may be unsafe to overtake as they might still turn unexpectedly. It’s best to stay behind and wait until you are sure of their intentions to avoid a possible collision.

When approaching a zebra crossing, if pedestrians are waiting to cross, you should slow down and be prepared to stop to allow them to cross safely. You must give way to all pedestrians, not just the elderly or infirm, and never wave them across or use your headlights to signal them. Always prioritize pedestrian safety at crossings.

Explanation:

Taking regular breaks to rest and hydrate during a long journey helps prevent fatigue and keeps you focused. Rest allows your body and mind to recover, while hydration maintains energy levels and concentration. Together, these breaks improve alertness and reduce the risk of accidents caused by tiredness.

Road humps are designed to slow down traffic and improve safety. Driving too fast over them can damage your vehicle and make the ride uncomfortable. It's important to maintain a reduced speed at all times, not just during school hours.

Even after having just a few alcoholic drinks, a person’s reaction time, judgment, and coordination can still be impaired. It is safest to avoid driving altogether. Advising the driver to take public transport or arrange for a designated driver ensures they don’t take any risks on the road. Alcohol can affect your ability to drive safely even if you don’t feel overly intoxicated.

If you are driving behind a large goods vehicle that signals left but steers to the right, you should slow down and let the vehicle turn. Large vehicles often need extra space to make turns, and they may signal one direction while steering in the opposite direction to maneuver safely. It’s important to give them room and wait until it's safe to proceed.

When you encounter inexperienced drivers, it's important to be patient and allow extra space. They may not be as quick to react or make decisions, so giving them time and being cautious helps prevent accidents. Avoid overtaking them aggressively, flashing your headlights, or honking, as these actions may increase their anxiety or cause confusion. Safety and consideration are key.

Leaving both parking and hazard lights on make your vehicle more visible to other drivers and pedestrians, especially in poorly lit areas, thus reducing the risk of accidents. 

Using a hand-held phone while driving is dangerous and can distract you. It’s safest to stop in a secure location before using your phone.

If another driver upsets you in traffic, it's important to try not to react emotionally or aggressively. Flashing your headlights or sounding your horn can escalate the situation and increase the risk of conflict. Maintaining your composure and continuing to drive safely is the best course of action. Letting go of any frustration and focusing on safety will help keep the roads safer for everyone.

Taking up the correct position in good time signals your intentions to other road users, allowing them to anticipate your movement and adjust accordingly. This improves road safety and ensures smoother traffic flow. Proper positioning also helps prevent last-minute lane changes, which can be dangerous.

High heels are not recommended or accepted for safe driving because they reduce your ability to properly control the pedals. They can slip off or get caught, making it harder to apply the right amount of pressure on the brake or accelerator.

If a vehicle is approaching you on the wrong side of the road, the safest action is to warn them with your horn and move to the right as far as possible to avoid a collision. Staying in your lane or relying only on your lights may not be enough to prevent an accident.

On a one-way street, overtaking can be done on either side, as traffic flows in a single direction. However, ensure it is safe to overtake and that you are not breaking any other road rules.

A driver should allow a two-second stopping gap when following all vehicles, including cars, trucks, and motorbikes. This gap provides enough time to react and stop in case the vehicle in front of you suddenly brakes. The two-second rule is a basic safety measure to ensure sufficient distance and avoid collisions.

Your reaction time will be much slower when you are tired, as fatigue reduces alertness, concentration, and the ability to respond quickly to hazards. Driving while tired increases the risk of accidents, so it's important to take breaks and rest if you feel drowsy.

Pedestrians have the right of way, especially if they are already crossing. Stopping ensures their safety and prevents accidents.

When following a truck on a steep hill, it's important to maintain a safe gap to give yourself enough reaction time and avoid accidents if the truck needs to stop suddenly. It also helps you stay clear of exhaust fumes and allows you to react to any changes in the truck's speed or direction.

Alcohol reduces concentration, slows your reactions, impairs coordination, and makes it harder to stay aware of your surroundings, which significantly increases the risk of accidents.

When reversing, the driver and ground are generally visible, especially with proper mirrors and camera systems. However, a child (especially one who is small) can be difficult to see, making them a higher risk. It's essential to check blind spots and be extra cautious when reversing, particularly in areas where children may be present.

Drive on and stop after the intersection

When an emergency vehicle, like an ambulance, is approaching with its lights flashing and siren on, you should not stop in the intersection, as this could block the ambulance and cause a traffic hazard. You should continue driving and pull over or stop safely after clearing the intersection, allowing the emergency vehicle to pass.

At an intersection controlled by traffic lights, pedestrians have the right of way when crossing at designated pedestrian crossings, even if the traffic light turns green for vehicles. Always yield to pedestrians to ensure their safety.

Explanation: If you're driving on a motorway at night or in poor visibility, you must always use your headlights, even if the road is well lit. Other road users must be able to see you, but you should avoid causing dazzle.