Road humps are designed to slow down traffic and improve safety. Driving too fast over them can damage your vehicle and make the ride uncomfortable. It's important to maintain a reduced speed at all times, not just during school hours.

Your reaction time will be much slower when you are tired, as fatigue reduces alertness, concentration, and the ability to respond quickly to hazards. Driving while tired increases the risk of accidents, so it's important to take breaks and rest if you feel drowsy.

The risk of accidents is greatest in built-up areas, where there are more pedestrians, cyclists, intersections, and frequent stops, increasing the chances of collisions.

Before moving off from behind a parked car, you should use all the mirrors on the vehicle to check for approaching traffic, cyclists, or pedestrians. Additionally, looking over your shoulder for blind spots ensures a safe maneuver.

If you are driving a slow-moving vehicle on a narrow road, it is courteous and safe to pull in at a suitable place to allow faster traffic to overtake. This helps prevent congestion and frustration among other drivers.

Leaving both parking and hazard lights on make your vehicle more visible to other drivers and pedestrians, especially in poorly lit areas, thus reducing the risk of accidents. 

Before moving off, a driver must check their surroundings, look into the mirrors, and signal their intentions. This ensures awareness of other vehicles, pedestrians, and any potential hazards, improving safety for everyone on the road.

When crossing traffic, it’s important to cross with care. This means you should ensure it’s safe to do so, check for oncoming traffic, and cross only when it is clear. Always make sure you have enough space and time to safely maneuver, rather than rushing or crossing immediately.

To be sure of the driver's true intention, watching the front wheels is the best approach. Signal lights can be left on accidentally, and brake lights only show slowing down, not necessarily turning. The movement of the front wheels gives the clearest indication of where the vehicle is actually going.

"Watch carefully for the sudden appearance of pedestrians."

When a bus is stopped at a bus stop, pedestrians may suddenly step into the road, especially passengers getting off the bus. You should reduce your speed, be extra cautious, and be prepared to stop if necessary to avoid accidents.

When a driver pulls out of a side road in front of you, forcing you to brake suddenly, you should ignore the error and stay calm. Reacting with frustration or aggressive behavior, such as flashing your lights or sounding your horn to show annoyance, can escalate the situation and create more risk. The best response is to stay calm, focus on safe driving, and avoid actions that could compromise your safety or the safety of others.

A driver should allow a two-second stopping gap when following all vehicles, including cars, trucks, and motorbikes. This gap provides enough time to react and stop in case the vehicle in front of you suddenly brakes. The two-second rule is a basic safety measure to ensure sufficient distance and avoid collisions.

An elderly person's driving ability may be affected primarily by a slower reaction time. As people age, their reflexes and ability to respond quickly to sudden changes on the road can decrease, making them more vulnerable in fast-paced traffic situations.

Explanation: If you're driving on a motorway at night or in poor visibility, you must always use your headlights, even if the road is well lit. Other road users must be able to see you, but you should avoid causing dazzle.

Before starting your engine, your seat should be adjusted for height to ensure proper visibility of the road, mirrors, and dashboard. This also helps you reach the pedals comfortably and maintain a safe driving posture.

Before making a U-turn, it's crucial to look over your shoulder to check for any blind spots and ensure it is safe to turn. Relying only on mirrors may not give you a complete view of approaching vehicles.

Since you are driving on a clear night with a steady stream of oncoming traffic and the national speed limit applies, you should expect to see dipped headlights rather than full beam headlights.

Using full beam headlights in this situation would dazzle oncoming drivers, creating a safety hazard. Full beams should only be used when there is no oncoming traffic and no vehicles ahead that could be blinded by your lights.

You should keep well back when following a large vehicle because it allows the driver to see you in his mirrors. Large vehicles have significant blind spots, especially behind them. If you follow too closely, the driver may not be able to see you, increasing the risk of an accident. Keeping a safe distance ensures visibility and gives you more time to react if the large vehicle suddenly slows down or stops.

Using a hand-held phone while driving is dangerous and can distract you. It’s safest to stop in a secure location before using your phone.

When following a truck on a steep hill, it's important to maintain a safe gap to give yourself enough reaction time and avoid accidents if the truck needs to stop suddenly. It also helps you stay clear of exhaust fumes and allows you to react to any changes in the truck's speed or direction.

When following a large vehicle, stay out of its blind spots by positioning your vehicle in a place where the driver can see you in their mirrors. These blind spots are usually located directly behind the vehicle, along the sides (especially the right side), and sometimes in front of the vehicle. To avoid these, ensure you:

• Position yourself slightly to the left of the large vehicle, staying visible in the driver's side mirror.
• Keep a safe distance so you aren't directly behind or too close to the vehicle.
• Pass the vehicle quickly when overtaking to minimize the time spent in their blind spots.

This will help you stay visible and reduce the risk of accidents.

To correct a rear-wheel skid, you should steer in the same direction as the skid (steer into it). This helps you regain control by aligning the wheels with the direction of travel. Avoid sudden braking or acceleration, as this can make the skid worse.

Elderly drivers may have slower reaction times due to age-related factors. It’s important to be patient and give them enough space to react to road conditions. Driving too close or trying to rush them could increase the risk of an accident. Always anticipate that they may brake or turn more slowly than younger drivers.

Alcohol affects the central nervous system and impairs various functions, including coordination, judgment, and reaction time. When you consume alcohol, it slows your reaction time, making it harder to respond quickly to sudden situations on the road. This can be dangerous for both the driver and others. It does not directly affect your vehicle or brakes, nor does it increase alertness.

To ensure safety on the road, you should allow other vehicles to overtake when they want to, as long as it is safe. Blocking or preventing overtaking can lead to frustration and risky maneuvers. However, never wave other vehicles to overtake, as it might mislead drivers about road conditions. Always focus on safe and legal driving practices.

When encountering a tractor traveling slowly on a busy road, other vehicles may become impatient and attempt to overtake. You should expect that one of the vehicles behind the tractor might suddenly move into your lane to overtake, especially if the tractor is traveling slowly. Always stay alert and be prepared for sudden movements from other drivers, particularly in areas with limited visibility.

Taking up the correct position in good time signals your intentions to other road users, allowing them to anticipate your movement and adjust accordingly. This improves road safety and ensures smoother traffic flow. Proper positioning also helps prevent last-minute lane changes, which can be dangerous.

On a freshly graveled road, loose stones can reduce traction and increase stopping distances. Vehicles overtaking you can kick up gravel, which may damage your windshield or reduce visibility. Additionally, sudden maneuvers on loose gravel can lead to skidding. It’s important to reduce speed, maintain a safe following distance, and be extra cautious of vehicles overtaking to avoid accidents.

On a wet road, applying your brakes gently helps avoid skidding, which can occur when the tires lose grip on the slippery surface. Sudden or harsh braking can cause the wheels to lock, leading to a loss of control. By braking gently, you maintain better control of the vehicle and reduce the risk of skidding.

On a two-way road with three lanes, the middle lane is typically used for overtaking by traffic traveling in both directions. This can create dangerous situations, as vehicles traveling in opposite directions may unexpectedly use the same lane to pass other vehicles, increasing the risk of head-on collisions. It’s important to be cautious on these roads and ensure you stay in your lane.