When reversing, the driver and ground are generally visible, especially with proper mirrors and camera systems. However, a child (especially one who is small) can be difficult to see, making them a higher risk. It's essential to check blind spots and be extra cautious when reversing, particularly in areas where children may be present.

The risk of accidents is greatest in built-up areas, where there are more pedestrians, cyclists, intersections, and frequent stops, increasing the chances of collisions.

If another driver upsets you in traffic, it's important to try not to react emotionally or aggressively. Flashing your headlights or sounding your horn can escalate the situation and increase the risk of conflict. Maintaining your composure and continuing to drive safely is the best course of action. Letting go of any frustration and focusing on safety will help keep the roads safer for everyone.

When approaching a zebra crossing, if pedestrians are waiting to cross, you should slow down and be prepared to stop to allow them to cross safely. You must give way to all pedestrians, not just the elderly or infirm, and never wave them across or use your headlights to signal them. Always prioritize pedestrian safety at crossings.

Horses can be easily startled by sudden movements or loud noises. Always overtake carefully and slowly to ensure the safety of both the rider and the horse. Give them plenty of space and avoid honking or revving your engine. If necessary, wait until it is completely safe before passing.

The safest and most appropriate way to cross a clear road is to walk across it at a steady pace. Running or jumping can increase the risk of tripping or losing balance, while attempting to stop traffic yourself is unsafe and impractical. Always ensure the road is clear and use designated crossings where available.

Road humps (ramps) are designed to slow down vehicles for safety. Driving too fast over them can damage your vehicle and cause discomfort. Always reduce speed when approaching and crossing road humps.

On a wet road, stopping distance is seriously affected. Wet surfaces reduce tyre grip, increasing the time and distance needed to come to a complete stop safely.

You should keep well back when following a large vehicle because it allows the driver to see you in his mirrors. Large vehicles have significant blind spots, especially behind them. If you follow too closely, the driver may not be able to see you, increasing the risk of an accident. Keeping a safe distance ensures visibility and gives you more time to react if the large vehicle suddenly slows down or stops.

To correct a rear-wheel skid, you should steer in the same direction as the skid (steer into it). This helps you regain control by aligning the wheels with the direction of travel. Avoid sudden braking or acceleration, as this can make the skid worse.

When you notice a ball bouncing into the road ahead, it’s likely that children are nearby and may run after it. Slowing down and being prepared to stop allows you to react quickly and safely if children unexpectedly run into the road.

If you start feeling tired while driving, the safest option is to pull over at a safe place and rest. Driving while drowsy slows reaction time and increases the risk of accidents. Avoid trying to continue by simply adjusting your speed or changing routes—rest is the best solution.

Alcohol affects the central nervous system and impairs various functions, including coordination, judgment, and reaction time. When you consume alcohol, it slows your reaction time, making it harder to respond quickly to sudden situations on the road. This can be dangerous for both the driver and others. It does not directly affect your vehicle or brakes, nor does it increase alertness.

If a vehicle is approaching you on the wrong side of the road, the safest action is to warn them with your horn and move to the right as far as possible to avoid a collision. Staying in your lane or relying only on your lights may not be enough to prevent an accident.

Taking up the correct position in good time signals your intentions to other road users, allowing them to anticipate your movement and adjust accordingly. This improves road safety and ensures smoother traffic flow. Proper positioning also helps prevent last-minute lane changes, which can be dangerous.

On a freshly graveled road, loose stones can reduce traction and increase stopping distances. Vehicles overtaking you can kick up gravel, which may damage your windshield or reduce visibility. Additionally, sudden maneuvers on loose gravel can lead to skidding. It’s important to reduce speed, maintain a safe following distance, and be extra cautious of vehicles overtaking to avoid accidents.

Leaving both parking and hazard lights on make your vehicle more visible to other drivers and pedestrians, especially in poorly lit areas, thus reducing the risk of accidents. 

When approaching a roundabout in Ghana, you should always give way to traffic on your left, as traffic flows on the right side of the road. This helps maintain a smooth and safe flow of vehicles around the roundabout.

You should stop, and then move slowly until you have a clear view to ensure it is safe to proceed. Moving cautiously helps avoid collisions with unseen oncoming traffic.

When it's windy, and you are behind a motorcyclist who is overtaking a high-sided vehicle, you should keep well back. High winds can affect the stability of both the motorcyclist and the vehicle. Giving extra space allows you to safely react to any sudden movements or gusts of wind that may cause instability. Avoid overtaking until it is safe to do so.

Parking very close alongside another vehicle is called double parking, not tailgating. Tailgating refers to following another vehicle too closely while driving, which is dangerous as it reduces reaction time in case of sudden braking.

Using a hand-held phone while driving is dangerous and can distract you. It’s safest to stop in a secure location before using your phone.

Before making a U-turn, it's crucial to look over your shoulder to check for any blind spots and ensure it is safe to turn. Relying only on mirrors may not give you a complete view of approaching vehicles.

At an intersection controlled by traffic lights, pedestrians have the right of way when crossing at designated pedestrian crossings, even if the traffic light turns green for vehicles. Always yield to pedestrians to ensure their safety.

If a driver has left their left indicator on, it may be unsafe to overtake as they might still turn unexpectedly. It’s best to stay behind and wait until you are sure of their intentions to avoid a possible collision.

An elderly person's driving ability may be affected primarily by a slower reaction time. As people age, their reflexes and ability to respond quickly to sudden changes on the road can decrease, making them more vulnerable in fast-paced traffic situations.

"Turn the wheels away from the curb."

When parking uphill next to a curb, you should turn your front wheels away from the curb. This way, if your vehicle rolls backward, the rear of your front tire will rest against the curb, preventing it from moving into traffic.

Explanation:

Taking regular breaks to rest and hydrate during a long journey helps prevent fatigue and keeps you focused. Rest allows your body and mind to recover, while hydration maintains energy levels and concentration. Together, these breaks improve alertness and reduce the risk of accidents caused by tiredness.

It is always advisable to turn off the ignition and never leave your vehicle unattended while running. This helps prevent theft, reduces fuel wastage, and ensures safety by avoiding unintended movement of the vehicle.

If you are driving a slow-moving vehicle on a narrow road, it is courteous and safe to pull in at a suitable place to allow faster traffic to overtake. This helps prevent congestion and frustration among other drivers.