Vehicle Basic Test

When this indicator light comes on, it usually signals that there is an issue with the engine oil level or pressure. You should check the engine oil level immediately to ensure that the engine is properly lubricated. Low engine oil can cause significant damage to the engine if left unchecked. It's important to top up the oil if it's low, or if the light stays on even after topping up, to have the engine checked by a mechanic.

The warning light shown in the image represents the airbag warning light, which is part of the Secondary Restraint System (SRS). This system includes airbags and seatbelt pretensioners, which work together to protect occupants in the event of a collision. If this light appears on the dashboard, it indicates a potential issue with the airbag system that should be checked by a professional.

Manufactured during the fifty-first week of 2007

To determine the manufacturing date of a tire, look at the last four digits of the Tyre Identification Number (TIN) found on the sidewall. These digits represent the week and year of manufacture.

For example, if the number is 5107:

• 51 = 51st week of the year
• 07 = Year 2007

This means the tire was manufactured during the fifty-first week of 2007

The primary function of a vehicle's suspension system is to absorb shocks and maintain consistent contact between the wheels and the road. This ensures better control, handling, and comfort while driving. It does not directly affect the electrical system or brake pads.

This inscription is commonly found on passenger-side (right-side) exterior mirrors because they are convex mirrors, which slightly distort the image to provide a wider field of view. As a result, objects appear smaller and farther away than they actually are, so drivers must be cautious when judging distances.

A properly serviced vehicle runs more efficiently, which can improve fuel economy and overall performance. Regular maintenance, such as oil changes, tire checks, and engine servicing, helps the vehicle operate at its best.

Fog lights are designed to be used in conditions where visibility is seriously reduced, such as during fog, heavy rain, or snow. They provide a low, wide beam of light to illuminate the road directly in front of the vehicle without causing glare, which can help the driver see better in such conditions. They should not be used when visibility is clear or when not required, as they may cause unnecessary distraction to other drivers.

When the fuel pump symbol (fuel warning light) on your dashboard is lit, it usually means:

🚨 Low Fuel Level – Your fuel tank is running low, and you should refuel soon to avoid running out of fuel.

However, in some cases, it can also indicate:
🔧 Fuel System Issue – If the light stays on even after refueling, there might be a problem with the fuel sensor, fuel pump, or fuel filter.

⚠️ What to Do?

• Refuel as soon as possible to avoid getting stranded.
• If the light stays on even after refueling, have a mechanic check the fuel system.

Parking lights (also called sidelights) are used when visibility is reduced but not enough to require full headlights. They help other road users see your vehicle, especially when parked on roads where lighting conditions are poor.

In an emergency braking situation, seat belts hold you in place and prevent you from being thrown forward. They are designed to reduce injury by keeping you securely seated, absorbing the force of sudden deceleration.

Checking the engine oil when the engine is cold, such as early in the morning before starting it, gives you a more accurate reading. When the engine is hot, the oil can be thinner and may not provide the true level. It's best to wait for the engine to cool down or check it before turning it on.

When you enter a vehicle for the first time, the first thing you should do is to adjust your seat and steering wheel to ensure you have a comfortable and safe driving position. This will allow you to reach all controls comfortably and maintain proper posture for driving. After that, you can adjust the windows, gears, and pedals as needed.

The muffler is a device in the exhaust system designed to reduce excessive noise from the engine. It helps control sound by dampening and redirecting exhaust gases before they exit the vehicle.

Rearview mirrors help drivers stay aware of traffic behind them, ensuring safe lane changes, turns, and reversing.

Skidding is mainly caused by the driver as their actions like braking too hard, accelerating too quickly, or steering abruptly, even in decent weather conditions, can lead to a skid.

While weather conditions like rain can significantly increase the risk of skidding by making the road slippery, the primary factor causing a skid is usually driver error, such as improper handling of the vehicle controls.

You can tell if your vehicle's tires are losing grip on a wet road by:

• Feeling the steering wheel become unresponsive or loose: If the tires lose grip, the steering may feel less connected to the road, making it hard to control the vehicle.
• Hearing a sloshing or splashing sound: If the tires start hydroplaning, you may hear water being displaced.
• The vehicle starts to skid or slide: If the tires lose grip, your vehicle may slide or skid, especially when braking or turning.
• The car feels like it’s drifting: You may feel the car start to drift or slide sideways even with gentle steering inputs.

The main cause of brake fade is overheating. This happens when the brakes are used excessively, causing the brake pads and discs to overheat, which reduces their effectiveness. Overheating can lead to a loss of friction, making it harder to stop the vehicle. Regular maintenance and avoiding excessive braking can help prevent this issue.

The hand brake is also known as the parking brake or emergency brake.

It is used to keep the vehicle stationary when parked or to assist in stopping the vehicle in an emergency.

If the engine oil level is above the maximum mark, you should drain the excess from the sump to prevent engine damage. Overfilled oil can cause excessive pressure, leading to leaks, seal damage, or even engine failure.

The correct answer is: "Vehicles should pull to one side."

When braking, a vehicle should not pull to one side, as this indicates uneven braking force, possibly due to worn brake pads, incorrect brake adjustment, or a brake system fault. Properly functioning brakes should apply even pressure to all wheels for a stable and controlled stop.